Olee otú ịghọta na ezigbo transformers adịghị echekwa ike, ma inductors nwere ike na-echekwa electromagnetic ike?

Nke mbụ, gbasara ma enwere ike ịchekwa ike, ka anyị leba anya n'ihe dị iche n'etiti transformers dị mma na nke na-arụ ọrụ n'ezie.

1. Nkọwa na njirimara nke ezigbo transformers

Common ịbịaru ụzọ nke ezigbo transformers

Ihe ntụgharị dị mma bụ mmewere sekit nke dabara adaba. Ọ na-eche: ọ dịghị ndọta ndọta, enweghị ọla kọpa na mfu ígwè, na enweghị njedebe onwe ya na ọnụ ọgụgụ inductance ọnụ na-adịghị agbanwe agbanwe na oge. N'okpuru echiche ndị a, onye ntụgharị dị mma na-achọpụta naanị ntụgharị nke voltaji na ugbu a, na-enweghị itinye nchekwa ike ma ọ bụ na-eri ike, ma ọ bụ naanị na-enyefe ike eletriki ntinye aka na njedebe mmepụta.

N'ihi na ọ dịghị ndọta ndọta, oghere magnetik nke ezigbo transformer bụ kpam kpam na isi, ọ dịghịkwa ike ndọta na-emepụta na gburugburu ebe obibi. N'otu oge ahụ, enweghị ụkọ ọla kọpa na mfu ígwè pụtara na onye ntụgharị agaghị agbanwe ike eletrik ka ọ bụrụ okpomọkụ ma ọ bụ ụdị ọzọ nke ọnwụ ike n'oge ọrụ, ọ gaghịkwa echekwa ike.

Dị ka ọdịnaya nke "Circuit Principles" si kwuo: Mgbe onye na-agbanwe ihe nwere isi ígwè na-arụ ọrụ n'ime ihe na-adịghị mma, ike ndọta ya dị ukwuu, ya mere inductance dị ukwuu, na isi ihe na-efunahụ bụ nke a na-adịghị ahụkebe, enwere ike iwere ya dị ka ihe dị mma. ihe ntụgharị.

Ka anyị leba anya n'okwu ya ọzọ. "N'ime ihe ntụgharị dị mma, ike nke ikuku mbụ na-etinye bụ u1i1, ike nke ikuku nke abụọ na-etinyekwa ya bụ u2i2 = -u1i1, ya bụ, ntinye ike na akụkụ mbụ nke transformer na-ebute ibu site na akụkụ nke abụọ. Ngụkọta ike nke transformer na-etinye n'ime ya bụ efu, ya mere ihe ntụgharị dị mma bụ ihe na-adịghị echekwa ike ma ọ bụ na-eri ike.

"N'ezie, ụfọdụ ndị enyi kwukwara na na sekit flyback, transformer nwere ike ịchekwa ike. N'ezie, enyochara m ozi ahụ wee chọpụta na transformer mmepụta ya nwere ọrụ nke ịchekwa ike na mgbakwunye na ịnweta ikewapụ eletrik na voltaji dakọtara.Nke mbụ bụ ihe onwunwe nke transformer, na nke ikpeazụ bụ ihe onwunwe nke inductor.Ya mere, ụfọdụ ndị mmadụ na-akpọ ya inductor transformer, nke pụtara na nchekwa ike bụ n'ezie ihe inductor.

2. Njirimara nke transformers na-arụ ọrụ n'ezie

Enwere ụfọdụ ego nchekwa ike na arụ ọrụ n'ezie. N'ime ihe ngbanwe n'ezie, n'ihi ihe ndị dị ka ntanye magnetik, mfu ọla kọpa na mfu ígwè, ihe ngbanwe ahụ ga-enwe ụfọdụ nchekwa nchekwa ike.

Isi ígwè nke transformer ga-emepụta ọnwụ hysteresis na mfu nke ugbu a n'okpuru ọrụ nke oghere magnetik na-agbanwe agbanwe. Mfu ndị a ga-eri akụkụ nke ume n'ụdị ike ọkụ, mana ọ ga-emekwa ka a na-echekwa ụfọdụ ike magnetik n'ime isi ígwè. Ya mere, mgbe a na-etinye ihe ngbanwe ahụ na-arụ ọrụ ma ọ bụ bepụ ya, n'ihi ntọhapụ ma ọ bụ nchekwa nke ike magnetik n'ime isi ígwè, ihe mgbagwoju anya nke obere oge ma ọ bụ ihe mgbagwoju anya nwere ike ime, na-akpata mmetụta na akụrụngwa ndị ọzọ na usoro ahụ.

3. Njirimara nchekwa ike inductor

Mgbe nke ugbu a na sekit amalite ịba ụba, nainductorga-egbochi mgbanwe nke ugbu a. Dịka iwu nke induction electromagnetic si dị, a na-emepụta ike electromotive nke na-eme onwe ya na nsọtụ abụọ nke inductor, na ntụziaka ya na-emegide ntụziaka mgbanwe ugbu a. N'oge a, ọkụ ọkụ kwesịrị imeri ike electromotive nke na-eme onwe ya ka ọ rụọ ọrụ ma gbanwee ike eletrik ka ọ bụrụ ike magnetik na inductor maka nchekwa.

Mgbe ihe dị ugbu a rutere n'ọnọdụ kwụsiri ike, oghere magnetik dị na inductor anaghị agbanwe agbanwe, na ike electromotive na-ebute onwe ya bụ efu. N'oge a, ọ bụ ezie na inductor anaghịzi enweta ike site na ọkụ ọkụ, ọ ka na-edobe ike ndọta echekwara na mbụ.

Mgbe ihe dị ugbu a na sekit malitere ibelata, oghere ndọta na inductor ga-ebelatakwa. Dị ka iwu nke induction electromagnetic si dị, onye na-emepụta ihe ga-emepụta ike electromotive na-emepụta onwe ya n'otu ntụziaka ahụ dị ka mbelata nke ugbu a, na-agbalị ịnọgide na-enwe ịdị ukwuu nke ugbu a. N'ime usoro a, ike ndọta nke echekwara na inductor na-amalite ịtọhapụ ma gbanwee n'ime ike eletrik iji nwetaghachi azụ na sekit.

Site na usoro nchekwa ike ya, anyị nwere ike ịghọta na ma e jiri ya tụnyere ihe ntụgharị, ọ nwere naanị ntinye ume na enweghị mmepụta ume, ya mere a na-echekwa ike.

Nke dị n'elu bụ echiche nke m. Enwere m olileanya na ọ ga-enyere ndị niile na-emepụta ihe ngbanwe igbe zuru oke aka ịghọta ihe ntụgharị na inductor! Ọ ga-amasị m ịkọrọ gị ụfọdụ ihe ọmụma sayensị:obere transformers, inductors, na capacitors ekposasịrị na ngwa ụlọ kwesịrị ịhapụ ya tupu emetụ aka ma ọ bụ rụzie ya site n'aka ndị ọkachamara mgbe ọkụ kwụsịrị!

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